
Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla, recently shared a valuable lesson from his early business journey. He talked about how he lost control of his first company, Zip2, even though it was sold for $300 million in the late 1990s.

Speaking to young entrepreneurs at Y Combinator’s AI Startup School in San Francisco, Musk explained the biggest mistake he made — giving away too much control to investors. These investors didn’t really understand the internet, and because of that, Musk couldn’t run Zip2 the way he wanted to.
How Elon Musk Started Zip2
Before Zip2, Musk dropped out of a PhD program at Stanford University. He also tried to get a job at Netscape, a big internet company at the time, but never heard back. So, he decided to build something on his own. He said, “This is ridiculous, so I’ll just write software myself and see how it goes.”
The early days were tough. Musk and his co-founder couldn’t afford a place to stay, so they slept in their office and showered at a YMCA. At one point, Musk drilled a hole in the floor to connect to the internet from a provider located downstairs.
Despite all the struggles, Zip2 became a successful company. But Musk’s decision to give investors too much control meant he couldn’t shape the company’s future, even though he was one of its creators.
The Big Lesson
Musk learned a powerful lesson: always keep control of your company if you want to stick to your vision. After selling Zip2, he invested nearly all of his $20 million earnings into his next startup, X.com, which later became part of PayPal.
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Today, Elon Musk is one of the richest people in the world, with a net worth of $366 billion, according to Bloomberg.
He told the young founders that while building companies, engineering is about truth, but business politics can create confusion. His experiences in the early internet world taught him to stay focused, believe in his ideas, and always keep some control in his hands.