
In a major move, State Bank of India (SBI) has tagged Reliance Communications as a loan fraud case, citing fund diversion linked to a 2016 loan. The troubled telecom company, led by Anil Ambani, disclosed this in a filing on Tuesday. SBI’s action could trigger legal troubles for the already bankrupt firm.
What’s the Issue?
Reliance Communications, once a telecom giant, owes over ₹404 billion ($4.71 billion) as of March 2025. Now, SBI says the loan given back in 2016 was misused. The bank has called the account “fraud” and sent a detailed letter on June 23 explaining why.

SBI also plans to report Anil Ambani to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which can lead to criminal investigations. This is not the first time this has happened. Last year, Canara Bank made a similar move, but that was temporarily blocked by the Bombay High Court.
Why It Matters
Under Indian banking laws, once a loan account is marked as fraud:
- It’s sent to enforcement agencies.
- The borrower is banned from taking new loans for five years.
- It signals deeper financial wrongdoing.
SBI said that Reliance Communications and Anil Ambani were given chances to explain—but their replies were “not enough.”
Also Read Asian Paints Shares Drop as CCI Launches Probe Into Alleged Unfair Market Practices
Who Is Involved?
Anil Ambani, brother of billionaire Mukesh Ambani, was a director of Reliance Communications. His company is now going through insolvency proceedings. The firm argues that the court process protects it from outside legal orders. It has also said it is seeking legal advice on what to do next.
What Comes Next?
The fraud tag by SBI puts more pressure on the Ambani-led group. Even though the company is under bankruptcy protection, this new move could change things. With enforcement agencies possibly stepping in, the story is far from over.
Final Word
From telecom dreams to fraud charges—Reliance Communications shows how fast things can fall apart when debt isn’t handled right. With SBI leading the charge, Indian banks are tightening the net around big defaulters. The next few months will be crucial.
Also Read HDB Financial Services Breaks Into Top 8 NBFCs With Rs 70,000 Crore Market Cap