
India’s private sector growth showed a slight slowdown in May but stayed strong overall. The latest HSBC India Services PMI reported a business activity index of 58.8, almost unchanged from April’s 58.7. This means the private sector is still growing fast, just not quite as fast as before.
So, what’s happening here? The good news is exports are booming — survey respondents noted one of the biggest rises in international demand in nearly 20 years.

More orders from abroad mean more work for Indian companies. At the same time, firms are hiring like never before, setting a record pace in employment growth as they try to keep up with sales.
But it’s not all smooth sailing. Input costs and prices charged to customers are rising faster than usual, hitting levels above the historical averages. Basically, companies are paying more for materials and passing some of that cost to buyers. Manufacturing is feeling the pinch a bit more on prices, while services see bigger input cost jumps.
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Looking at the bigger picture, the HSBC India Composite PMI Output Index stood at 59.3 in May, down just a little from 59.7 in April.
This confirms that combined manufacturing and services activity remains sharply up, but the growth in factory production slowed a bit. Meanwhile, services activity picked up pace, making up for the softer factory numbers.
What does this mean for everyday folks? Well, growing private sector jobs are good news. More jobs mean more people earning and spending.
But rising costs might push prices up in shops, so some things could get pricier soon. Think of it like your favorite masala chai getting a bit more expensive because the tea leaves and sugar cost more now.
In short, India’s private sector is still running strong, powered by exports and hiring. But companies are navigating the squeeze of higher costs. If the trend holds, it’s a mix of opportunity and challenge ahead for the economy.
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