
Government data shows that 7–8 lakh taxpayers may be earning over ₹1 crore annually, but only about 3.5 lakh actually report that kind of income in their tax returns. That’s a gap too wide to ignore—and now, the Income Tax Department isn’t.
So, What’s the Big Deal for Regular Taxpayers?
If you’ve ever wondered why salaried folks get taxed straight off their payslip, while some rich folks seem to float above scrutiny—it’s this. The authorities are tightening the net. And not just to collect tax, but to make the system fairer.

Because let’s be honest: If you can splurge on ₹15 lakh worth of luxury goods, it’s a little suspicious if your ITR shows income below ₹30 lakh.
How Are Authorities Catching On? With Tech—and Receipts.
The I-T Department is using AI to cross-check taxpayers’ spending habits with their declared income. Here’s how they’re tracking:
- TCS and TDS on luxury items
- Foreign remittances and overseas travel (via Liberalised Remittance Scheme)
- GST data and PAN-linked transactions
- High-value spends like luxury cars, premium gadgets, foreign tours
Even fake deductions, inflated expenses, or ghost businesses are being flagged. The result? A full-blown, tech-driven 360° view of an individual’s real financial picture.
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The Great Indian Audit: Tech Meets Accountability
Experts like Ashish Karundia and S Sriram confirm that India is now mirroring global tax practices, focusing on HNIs (High Networth Individuals) who might be hiding behind clever tricks—or just plain non-disclosure.
Sriram says AI helps flag returns for scrutiny: “It’s not 100% accurate, but it spots patterns no human could catch.”
Add to that restrictions on large cash transactions, and mandatory PAN submission for high-value purchases, and you’ve got a system quietly becoming harder to cheat.
Cash Still a Loophole, But Not for Long
Real estate, hospitality, and small retail still run partly on off-the-record cash flows. But cross-checking foreign trips, TCS on Gucci bags, or GST mismatches could soon close those cracks too.
The Bottom Line: It’s Not About Taxing More. It’s About Taxing Fair.
You don’t need to be a tax nerd to feel the irony: The system is built to squeeze the average taxpayer, while some big earners get away with clever filing. This crackdown aims to balance that scale.
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