
Biocon is gearing up to become a dominant player in the diabetes and obesity drug market. This comes as the pharma world buzzes about GLP-1 drugs — the new wave of fast-growing medicines for these twin health challenges. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Biocon’s CEO and promoter, believes the company’s experience in insulin production gives it a big edge in this race.
What does this mean for you? Well, “diabesity” — a combo term for diabetes and obesity — is now the new focus for Biocon. The company aims to lead in supplying effective treatments in India and beyond. GLP-1 drugs work by controlling blood sugar and reducing appetite. They target both diabetes and obesity, which makes them a game changer.

GLP-1 drugs are complicated to make. It’s not just the medicine itself but also the delivery devices and the sterile manufacturing that require expertise. Shaw says this complexity means you need big-scale production to make it work commercially. Luckily, Biocon already knows this game well thanks to its insulin manufacturing. That’s why Biocon is in a great position to grow fast in GLP-1s.
Biocon has already launched liraglutide, a GLP-1 drug, in the UK and Europe, with U.S. approval expected soon.
Semaglutide, another GLP-1 drug popular for weight loss, is also on Biocon’s radar. Although big pharma players like Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly currently dominate this space, Biocon is targeting markets that these giants have overlooked. That means more options for patients in emerging markets and Canada soon.
Shaw also points out that obesity might be an even bigger business than diabetes for these drugs.
emaglutide comes in two versions — one for diabetes and one for obesity. The obesity treatment market is massive and growing quickly, and Biocon plans to serve both needs.
Biocon’s journey started with insulin. Back in the early 2000s, India relied on expensive, imported animal insulin. Shaw pushed to develop recombinant human insulin locally, making diabetes care more affordable. Biocon even earned the first USFDA approval for an interchangeable insulin called Glargine. This deep insulin expertise helps Biocon now as it moves into GLP-1 drugs.
Besides diabetes and obesity, Biocon has other growth engines. The company recently bought Viatris, a US pharma giant, expanding its reach to over 120 countries. This bold move also added some debt, but Shaw says it’s manageable and transformational for the company.
Biocon is also launching new biosimilars and generics regularly, including cancer and inflammation drugs. Their contract research business, Syngene, is growing too, helping balance out price pressures in the pharma market.
In short, Biocon is not just playing in the diabetes-obesity space — it’s aiming to lead it worldwide. With their scale, experience, and smart acquisitions, they look ready to win big in the fast-growing GLP-1 market.
Also Read Biocon FDA Approval JOBEVNE Biosimilar Could Rewrite Cancer Care Costs