
For years, Mumbai reigned as Asia’s billionaire capital. But in a dramatic turn, Shanghai has snatched the title with 92 billionaires—two more than Mumbai’s 90. The shift, revealed by the 2025 Hurun Global Rich List, reflects the fierce competition between Asia’s economic powerhouses.
Why Did Mumbai Lose Its Crown?
- Market corrections hit giants like Reliance Industries, shrinking Mukesh Ambani’s wealth by 13%.
- China’s tech and manufacturing boom propelled Shanghai’s ultra-rich ahead.
- India’s volatile sectors, from retail to pharma, saw fortunes swing wildly.
India’s Billionaires: Who’s Up, Who’s Down?
1. Mukesh Ambani: Still King, But Wealth Dips
- Wealth: ₹8.6 lakh crore ($104B)
- Change: ▼13%
- Why? Reliance’s energy and retail divisions faced headwinds, but his empire remains unmatched.
2. Gautam Adani: Closing the Gap Fast
- Wealth: ₹8.4 lakh crore ($101B)
- Change: ▲13%
- Why? Adani’s green energy and infrastructure bets paid off big.
3. Roshni Nadar: India’s Richest Woman
- Wealth: ₹3.5 lakh crore ($42B)
- Why? HCL Technologies thrived under her leadership, cementing her IT legacy.
Surprises & Setbacks
- Dilip Shanghvi (Sun Pharma): ▲21% (₹2.5L cr)
- Radhakishan Damani (D-Mart): ▼11% (₹1.4L cr)
- Kumar Mangalam Birla vs. Cyrus Poonawalla: A neck-and-neck ₹2L cr duel.
What’s Next for Asia’s Wealth Wars?
- Watch China vs. India: Shanghai leads now, but Mumbai could bounce back.
- Sectors to Track: Renewable energy (Adani), pharma (Shanghvi), and IT (Nadar).
- Dark Horses: Startups and next-gen heirs may soon join the billionaire club.
One thing’s clear—the battle for Asia’s wealth crown is far from over!

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