
India’s forex reserves just got a serious boost—up by $2.294 billion to reach $698.95 billion as of June 13. That’s less than $6 billion short of the record $704.89 billion peak set in September 2024.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) shared the data last week, showing how India continues to quietly stack up financial strength. These reserves act like the country’s emergency vault, helping us ride through global market chaos, currency swings, or even import shocks.

What’s Inside the Forex Kitty?
A major chunk—$589.42 billion—is in foreign currency assets (FCA), mainly in US dollars, but also in euros, yen, and pounds. On top of that, gold reserves now stand at $86.32 billion. That’s a big leap from past years. Since 2021, the RBI has nearly doubled the share of gold in its forex portfolio. Why? Because central banks around the world are loading up on gold as a safe-haven bet—and India’s not staying behind.
RBI’s Gameplan: Steady, Smart, Strategic
At the latest monetary policy meeting, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra proudly noted that India’s forex reserves can cover 11 months of imports and nearly 96% of external debt. That’s a sign of real financial cushion in a world full of economic uncertainty.
The RBI uses this reserve tactically. When the rupee weakens, it sells dollars. When the rupee strengthens, it buys. It’s a long-term balancing act—and it’s working.
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A Look Back: From 2022 Chaos to 2024 Confidence
Just two years ago, in 2022, India saw its reserves dip by $71 billion due to global headwinds like rising oil prices and dollar strength. But in 2023, we bounced back—adding $58 billion to the reserves. So far in 2024, we’ve already added over $20 billion more.
India’s reserve build-up isn’t just a numbers game—it’s a show of economic muscle and smart policymaking.
Why This Matters
A strong forex reserve acts like a shield. It gives investors more trust, keeps the rupee steady, and ensures that India can import essential goods even during a crisis. It’s also a sign that India is not just growing, but securing that growth.
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