
Spain is on track to break tourism records, again. Last year, the country welcomed 94 million international visitors. This year, projections say that number could hit 100 million. While that’s great news for the travel industry, it’s not so great for many of the people who actually live in Spain.
Locals Feel the Pressure as Tourists Flood Cities
Spain’s economy minister, Carlos Cuerpo, says the tourist boom is creating serious challenges for residents. The country, with a population of 49 million, is now struggling to meet basic needs like affordable housing—especially in hot spots like Madrid and Barcelona.

Tourism is a major driver of Spain’s economy. In 2023, it helped push growth to 3.2%, the fastest among advanced economies. But that growth comes with a cost. Locals are being priced out of their neighborhoods, thanks in part to the flood of short-term rentals like Airbnb.
“Get Airbnb Out of Our Neighborhoods”
That’s not just a slogan—it’s a rallying cry. Thousands have taken to the streets demanding the government take action. Signs at recent protests are blunt: “Tourists go home” and “This is not a theme park.”
And Spain is listening. The government has started cracking down on illegal Airbnb listings, though the company is fighting back. But this is just one part of a much bigger issue.
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A Housing Crisis Years in the Making
The problem didn’t start with tourists. After the 2008 financial crash, housing construction slowed sharply. Then came population growth, immigration, and now—overtourism. Spain is short around 450,000 homes, according to the Bank of Spain.
Compared to other EU nations, Spain has very little public housing. Cuerpo says fixing this is the top priority. But it won’t be easy.
“There’s no silver bullet,” he admits. Regulation, construction, and long-term planning are all needed.
Tourism or Tenant Rights—Can Spain Balance Both?
Spain is proud to be one of the world’s top tourist destinations. But as the numbers rise, so does the tension. When your city feels more like an Airbnb brochure than a home, frustration is inevitable.
Yes, tourism brings money. But unchecked, it also hollows out communities.
Spain now faces a choice: keep rolling out the red carpet, or protect the people already inside the house.
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