
Why is the US so obsessed with Greenland? As Vice President Vance lands on the icy island, tensions flare over Trump’s bold claim—‘We need Greenland.’
A Controversial Visit
U.S. Vice President JD Vance arrived in Greenland on Friday, March 28, against a backdrop of rising diplomatic friction. The visit comes as former President Donald Trump renews his push for the U.S. to take control of the semi-autonomous Danish territory, calling it crucial for global security.
Originally, the trip included plans for Vance’s wife and National Security Adviser Mike Waltz to attend a dog-sled race—an uninvited move that angered Greenlandic and Danish officials.

After backlash, the itinerary was scaled back to focus on the U.S. military base at Pituffik, a key site for missile defense.
Why Greenland Matters
Greenland’s strategic location in the Arctic makes it a hotspot for global powers. The island sits on the shortest route between Europe and North America and hosts critical U.S. defense infrastructure. Under a 1951 agreement, the U.S. can access its base there but must notify Denmark and Greenland first.
Trump’s repeated interest in acquiring Greenland—a idea first floated during his presidency—has sparked outrage. Danish leaders condemned his remarks, while Greenlanders like filmmaker Tungutaq Larsen defiantly stated, “We are not for sale.”
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Political Fallout and Russian Gains
The timing of Vance’s visit is awkward. Greenland just held elections and hasn’t yet formed a new government. Acting Prime Minister Mute Egede initially called the trip a “provocation,” though Danish officials later softened their stance after the revised plans.
Meanwhile, Russia watches closely. President Vladimir Putin noted growing Arctic rivalries but dismissed Trump’s Greenland ambitions as unrelated to Moscow. Experts warn the real winner here is Russia, as U.S.-Denmark tensions create cracks in Western unity.
What’s Next?
While a military takeover seems unlikely, analysts expect Trump and Vance to keep pressuring Greenland through economic and political means. For now, the visit refocuses attention on Arctic security—but the drama is far from over.
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