
In a major breakthrough for Indian security forces, top Naxal commander Basava Raju—also known as Nambala Keshava Rao—was killed during a 50-hour-long anti-Naxal operation in Chhattisgarh.
Officials confirmed that over 26 Naxalites were neutralized in the Maad region of Narayanpur district on Wednesday, May 21.

This is a turning point in India’s decades-long fight against Naxal insurgency. For those living in affected areas, this is more than just headline news—it’s a sigh of relief. One of the most dangerous guerrilla minds behind deadly attacks is gone.
The Ghost Behind India’s Worst Naxal Attacks
If you’ve followed India’s Naxal conflict, you’ve heard his name—Basava Raju, the brain behind the 2003 Alipiri bomb attack on then Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu. Naidu survived the attack but was badly injured. Raju’s signature style? Hidden landmines and deadly ambushes.
Raju wasn’t just another foot soldier. He planned the 2010 Dantewada massacre where 76 CRPF jawans were killed. In 2018, after Ganapathi stepped down, Raju became the supreme commander of the Maoist party.
He led from the shadows but shaped the bloodiest chapters in India’s internal conflict.
Who Was Basava Raju?
Born as Nambala Keshava Rao, he came from a middle-class family. His father was a school teacher. Raju studied engineering at Warangal REC and turned to Naxalism during his M.Tech days.
He wasn’t your average rebel. He combined technical skill with brutal field strategy. Experts say he was a master of guerrilla warfare and IED planting—a deadly combo in the forests of central India.
For two decades, he evaded India’s best intelligence. But time, it seems, ran out.
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The Big Crackdown: How Forces Cornered Him
This wasn’t a lucky shot. The killing of Raju was the result of a carefully planned joint operation by CRPF and Chhattisgarh police.
The encounter took place in the dense forest between Abhujmad and Indravati National Park, a known Maoist stronghold. Over 26 Naxals, possibly top cadres, were killed. A police supporter lost his life, and one jawan was injured.
This was part of a larger crackdown. Between April 20 and May 11, security forces launched Operation Black Forest, a 21-day mission to root out Maoists near Karreguttalu Hill (KGH) on the Chhattisgarh-Telangana border. In that period, 31 Naxals were killed, including 16 women in uniform. Forces recovered 35 weapons.
These aren’t just numbers. They signal that India is taking back control of areas long ruled by fear.
What’s Next for the Movement?
Without a figure like Basava Raju, the Maoist chain of command takes a heavy blow. Leadership gaps, reduced morale, and increased intelligence are likely to follow. But experts warn: the fight is far from over.
Still, for villagers and jawans who’ve lived under the shadow of landmines, this is justice served.
Raju was a brilliant student, an engineer. He could’ve built bridges—he chose bombs. He studied at REC Warangal but ended up being hunted in jungle warfare.
The irony? India’s forces had to go deep into the same forest where he once laid traps, this time turning the tables with precision and patience.
As one officer reportedly said off-record: “He ran for 20 years. But the jungle, too, remembers.”
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