Fireworks are the heart of America’s Fourth of July. Big, loud, colorful, and proud—just like the country itself. But here’s a twist: most of those exploding lights in the sky come from… China. Yep. About 90% of professional fireworks and 99% of consumer fireworks in the U.S. are imported from there.
It’s ironic and fascinating. The ultimate American celebration might just rely on its biggest rival.
When Tradition Meets Tariff
Every year, Carla Johnson from New Mexico sends out letters asking for donations to light up Elephant Butte Lake with a spectacular show. She’s not just collecting money—she’s guarding a tradition. This show attracts tens of thousands and it’s all powered by volunteers and passion.
But this year, there’s a problem. The U.S.-China trade war is threatening the very core of this tradition. With tariffs rising, fireworks are becoming more expensive to import. And since almost all of them come from China, that’s a big deal.
In 2019, it was déjà vu. The American Pyrotechnics Association had to beg the U.S. government to spare fireworks from tariffs. They’re doing it again now, arguing that most of the industry is made up of small, family-run businesses.
“It’s very hard for a small business to plan,” says APA’s director, Julie Heckman.
Fireworks Started in China—Literally
The roots of fireworks go back to ancient China. They started by throwing bamboo in fire to scare off evil spirits. Add gunpowder to that mix, and fireworks were born. Over centuries, they travelled west, and by 1777, fireworks were part of America’s first organized Independence Day celebrations.
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Shows Must Go On… But Will They?
In New York, Macy’s will shoot off 80,000 shells this year. In Washington D.C., the National Park Service promises a show that’ll echo across the National Mall. And in Nashville, the symphony will sync the fireworks to music. It’s pure spectacle.
Back in New Mexico, the show is more old-school. They light the fireworks by hand. On the lake, the reflection doubles the magic. “I sing the Star-Spangled Banner at the top of my lungs,” says Carla Johnson, getting emotional. “It makes you proud to be in this country.”
Stock Up Before It Blows Up
Some organizers got lucky. Nashville ordered fireworks a year ago. Others, like Big Blast Fireworks in Oklahoma, are struggling. Their third container from China was delayed to dodge high tariffs. Now, inventories are tight and prices are up.
Small tweaks might help—shorter shows or cheaper options. But it’s a band-aid, not a fix.
Here’s the strange truth: America’s most patriotic celebration might burn out—unless it makes peace with China. The irony? Fireworks were born in China. They light up America. And for now, they’re caught in the crossfire.
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