Elon Musk’s satellite internet company Starlink might now have to share user and device data with the Indian government under a new satellite communication (satcom) license.
Why Is This Happening?
Indian security agencies have raised concerns about the misuse of Starlink devices, especially in border areas like the North-East. Authorities found some Starlink kits being used without permission, and the company had earlier refused to share details of these seized devices.
Instead of cooperating directly, Starlink asked Indian agencies to go through US law enforcement or international legal channels, which delayed the process.
What’s Changing Now?
Under a new satcom licensing rule, Starlink will be required to follow Indian laws and share information with Indian security officials. If Starlink doesn’t cooperate, the government could suspend or cancel its license or impose fines.
This change came after the Ministry of Home Affairs asked the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to investigate the issue in March. The report from the DoT is still pending.
Read more: Satellite Internet Revolution Begins: Starlink Gets Green Light in India…
Security Risks from Neighbouring Countries
Experts warn that Starlink devices are now commercially available in Bhutan and Bangladesh, making it easier for people to smuggle them into India. Because satellite signals can cross borders easily, it’s hard to track and control their use.
Other Satcom Players in India
So far, three companies have received satcom licenses in India:
- Eutelsat OneWeb (backed by Bharti)
- Jio-SES (backed by Reliance)
- Starlink (owned by SpaceX)
However, none of them have final security clearances yet, which is delaying the launch of satellite internet services in the country.
Jio-SES is almost done with its testing, and OneWeb needs more time. Starlink is still waiting for approval from India’s space agency, IN-SPACe.
Government Rules for Satcom Operators
Companies that hold a satcom license in India must:
- Monitor all data traffic
- Set up satellite stations and control centers in India
- Ensure all internet traffic goes through Indian gateways
- Create buffer zones near international borders
Past Issues with Starlink
- In December last year, Starlink kits were found along with weapons in Manipur.
- Another illegal device was found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- In 2021, Starlink got into trouble for taking payments from Indian users without government approval. The government stopped them, and the company had to cancel orders and refund customers.
